At any crime scene, the two greatest challenges to the physical evidence are contamination and loss of continuity.
<h3>What is the meaning of physical evidence?</h3>
In evidence law, physical evidence (also called real evidence or material evidence) is any material object that plays some role in the matter that gave rise to the litigation, introduced as evidence in a judicial proceeding (such as a trial) to prove a fact in issue based on the object's physical characteristics.
The two types of evidence at crime scenes:
Biological evidence (e.g., blood, body fluids, hair and other tissues)
Latent print evidence (e.g., fingerprints, palm prints, footprints)
The biggest impediment to an investigation is the removal or loss of a piece of evidence from the scene of a crime.
Hence, at any crime scene, the two greatest challenges to the physical evidence are contamination and loss of continuity.
Learn more about the physical evidence here:
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Try to have a calm morning before camp. A good night’s sleep and a good breakfast. Make sure to be cautious, follow all the rules for certain areas ( some maybe restricted ). Take lots of photos doing wacky stuff! Learn but have fun learning
Answer:
No temperature change occurs from heat transfer if ice melts and becomes liquid water (i.e., during a phase change). For example, consider water dripping from icicles melting on a roof warmed by the Sun. Conversely, water freezes in an ice tray cooled by lower-temperature surroundings.
Explanation:
Energy is required to melt a solid because the cohesive bonds between the molecules in the solid must be broken apart such that, in the liquid, the molecules can move around at comparable kinetic energies; thus, there is no rise in temperature. Similarly, energy is needed to vaporize a liquid, because molecules in a liquid interact with each other via attractive forces. There is no temperature change until a phase change is complete. The temperature of a cup of soda initially at 0ºC stays at 0ºC until all the ice has melted. Conversely, energy is released during freezing and condensation, usually in the form of thermal energy. Work is done by cohesive forces when molecules are brought together. The corresponding energy must be given off (dissipated) to allow them to stay together Figure 2.
The energy involved in a phase change depends on two major factors: the number and strength of bonds or force pairs. The number of bonds is proportional to the number of molecules and thus to the mass of the sample. The strength of forces depends on the type of molecules. The heat Q required to change the phase of a sample of mass m is given by
Q = mLf (melting/freezing,
Q = mLv (vaporization/condensation),
where the latent heat of fusion, Lf, and latent heat of vaporization, Lv, are material constants that are determined experimentally.
The centripetal force acts upon an object moving in a circle at constant speed. The centripetal force acts perpendicular to the direction of motion , the speed of object will remain constant.
The formula for force exerted on/by a spring is
F = k*e where k is the spring constant and x is the distance stretched from
unstrained position. This should allow you to find what you need.
Using F = k x e,
where k is the spring constant,
and e is the extension,
The F is her weight = 45 X 0.80
= 36 N
