Answer:
The number of electrons in an atom's outermost valence shell governs its bonding behaviour. Elements whose atoms have the same number of valence electrons are grouped together in the Periodic Table. ... To form a covalent bond, one electron from the halogen and one electron from another atom form a shared pair.
Answer:
1) M1 is heterozygous since it contains 2 bands, which means that it contains one recessive and one dominant allele
P1 is homozygous for this locus, since it contains a single band or is known to be homozygous for the locus or gene.
P2 is hetozygous for this locus because two bands appear in which each band represents one allele for the gene.
ChildC contains two gel bands, representing two alleles and is therefore heterozygous
P1 is the father of the child C1, if we look at the gel, each father shows a similar band, one coinciding with the mother and the second with the father p1
As for the paternity study, the PCR test is not useful, since it provides asymmetric results, thus only one strand information will be provided, and because the DNA is double-stranded, a more complete study is required.:
It is found that more than beta dicarbonyl compounds have more than 75 % concentration in Enol form and remaining in Keto form.
Reason: This excess of Enol form can be explained due to extra stability of this isomer. It is found that the enol form is being stabilized by the interamolecular interactions i.e. Hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl group (acting as Hydrogen Bond Donor) and Carbonyl Oxygen (Hydrogen Bond Acceptor).