Answer:
Indirect costs incurred in a manufacturing environment that cannot be traced directly to a product are treated as Product costs and expenses when the goods are sold, Option D.
Explanation:
Indirect costs are also manufacturing overheads which cannot be directly put on the product but they have to be allocated in some way. So, these are treated as 'product costs' and 'expenses' when the goods are sold. They are not period costs as per Option A and option C. Option B which says that it is product costs when incurred, which is also incorrect.
Examples of indirect costs can be accounting and legal expenses, rent, telephone expenses, salaries of administrative.
Direct costs includes the costs of direct 'labor', materials and commissions.
Answer:
a. The division of activities into unit level, batch level, product sustaining level and facility level categories is commonly known as cost.
Explanation:
The managerial accounting is important for any service business. McDonalds have service business and they run on zero tolerance for disruption in consumer service. Management accounting enables to identify cost for product sustaining and batch producing.
The question is incomplete. However, it is about the calculation of after-tax cost of payment
Answer:
After-tax cost = payment*(1-0.37)
Explanation:
The after-tax cost is the net cost after the deduction of the amount of tax from the actual payment. In most cases, the value of the tax deduction is determined by multiplying the marginal tax rate with the payment. Then, the magnitude of the after-tax cost can be estimated by subtracting the payment from the tax deduction.
Answer:
Forward integration
Explanation:
Forward integration is a type of business strategy in which the business activities should be carried forward for incorporating the complete production of the product i.e. from the raw material to the end manufacturing of the product along with the supply chain and its logistics. In this, the supplier of the raw material should extend the business to the end manufacturing of the product
So as per the given situation, it is a forward integration