Answer:
b. primitive cubic < body-centered cubic < face-centered cubic
Explanation:
The coordination number is defined as <em>the number of atoms (or ions) surrounding an atom (or ion) in a crystal lattice</em>. Its value gives us a measure of how tightly the spheres are packed together. The larger the coordination number, the closer the spheres are to each other.
- In the <u>primitive cubic</u>, each sphere is in contact with 6 spheres, so its <u>coordination number is 6</u>.
- In the <u>body-centered cubic</u>, each sphere is in contact with 8 spheres, so its <u>coordination number is 12</u>.
- In the <u>face-centered cubic</u>, each sphere is in contact with 12 spheres, so its <u>coordination number is 12</u>.
Therefore, the increasing order in density is the primitive cubic first, then the body-centered cubic, and finally the face-centered cubic.
<span>Density is a value for
mass, such as kg, divided by a value for volume, such as m3. Density is a
physical property of a substance that represents the mass of that substance per
unit volume. We calculate as follows:
PV = nRT
PV = mRT/ Molar mass
m/V = P(molar mass)/RT
Density = P(molar mass)/RT
Density = 2.0 ( 30.97 ) / 0.08206 ( 20 + 273.15) = 2.57 g/L <----First option</span>
The salt and water are a homogeneous mixture but when salt dissolves in the water system is called a solution of salt and water.
<h3>What is a mixture? </h3>
A mixture is defined as the combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded together.
There are two types of mixture which include:
- Homogeneous (uniform composition) and
When salt is added to the ice water system, it lowers the freezing point of the ice water thereby forming a homogenous mixture of water and salt.
The dissolution of salt in ice water leads to the formation of salt and water solution.
Learn more about mixture here:
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