Q) What is different between an ionic bond and a covalent bond?
A) An ionic bond is formed between a metal and a non-metal. ... Covalent bonding is a form of chemical bonding between two non metallic atoms which is characterized by the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms and other covalent bonds.
Answer:
The equivalent circuit for the electrode while the electrolyte gel is fresh
From the uploaded diagram the part A is the electrolyte, the part part B is the electrolyte gel when is fresh and the part C is the surface of the skin
Now as the electrolyte gel start to dry out the resistance 
of the gel begins to increase and this starts to limit the flow of current . Now when the gel is then completely dried out the resistance of the gel then increases to infinity and this in turn cut off flow of current.
The diagram illustrating this is shown on the second uploaded image
Explanation:
The function does residual Co2 plays big part and in
maintaining the body’s homeostasis. The addition of respiratory to reserve
volume or residual volume. The lung is
the one that who protect the organs, so in exchange of oxygen and carbon
dioxide.
Not sure but it might be A or B
Answer:
Osmosis is the diffusion of ⇒ water across a selectively permeable membrane. This process does not require the cell to use ⇒ energy to move molecules. It is an example of ⇒ passive transport.
Explanation:
