<span>The American Southwest and northeastern Africa are the two sunniest regions of the world, with the U.S. city of Yuma, Arizona, taking the crown as the sunniest place on Earth. Yuma, located where the state borders both California and Mexico, receives more than 4,000 sunlight hours per year and averages 11 sunny hours per day over the course of the year. Following closely behind Yuma is another U.S. city -- Phoenix -- which receives an average of 3,872 sunlight hours a year. The third sunniest spot on Earth is Aswan, Egypt, which has an average of 3,863 sunlight hours every year and averages 10.6 sunny hours per day.</span>
Answer:
The magnitude of the force between the two parallel wires is 0.0111 N.
Explanation:
Given;
length of the two parallel wires, L = 42 m
distance between the two wires, r = 0.03 m
current in both wires, I₁, I₂ = 6.3 A
Therefore, the magnitude of the repulsive force between the two parallel wires is given by;
Therefore, the magnitude of the force between the two parallel wires is 0.0111 N.
To find the temperature it is necessary to use the expression and concepts related to the ideal gas law.
Mathematically it can be defined as
Where
P = Pressure
V = Volume
n = Number of moles
R = Gas constant
T = Temperature
When the number of moles and volume is constant then the expression can be written as
Or in practical terms for this exercise depending on the final temperature:
Our values are given as
Replacing
Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 800K
To develop this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Gravitational Potential Energy.
Gravitational potential energy can be defined as
As M=m, then
Where,
m = Mass
G =Gravitational Universal Constant
R = Distance /Radius
PART A) As half its initial value is u'=2u, then
Therefore replacing we have that,
Re-arrange to find v,
Therefore the velocity when the separation has decreased to one-half its initial value is 816m/s
PART B) With a final separation distance of 2r, we have that
Therefore
Therefore the velocity when they are about to collide is