The bond energy of each carbon-oxygen bond in carbon dioxide is d. 736 kJ
Since the chemical reaction is 2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂ and the total bond energy of the products carbon dioxide CO₂ is 1,472 kJ.
Since from the chemical reaction, we have 2 moles of CO₂ which gives 1,472 kJ and there are two carbon-oxygen, C-O bonds in CO₂, then
2 × C-O bond = 1,472 kJ
1 C-O bond = 1.472 kJ/2
C-O bond = 736 kJ
So, the bond energy of each carbon-oxygen bond in carbon dioxide is d. 736 kJ
Learn more about bond energy here:
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The pressure gets increased to 486 kPa from 405 kPa, when the volume is decreased from 6 cm³ to 4 cm³.
Explanation:
In the present problem, the temperature is said to remain at constant and there is change in the pressure. So according to Boyle's law, the relationship between pressure and volume of any gaseous objects are inversely related to each other. In other words, the pressure attained by gas molecules in a container will be inversely proportional to the volume of the gas molecules occupied in the container, at constant temperature.
So, if two volumes V₁ and V₂ are considered, then their respective pressure will be represented as P₁ and P₂. Then, as per Boyle's law,
So let us consider, V₁ = 6 cm³ and V₂ = 4 cm³ and pressure P₁ = 405 kPa and we have to determine P₂.
Then,
So, the pressure at new volume of 4 cm³ is 486 kPa. It can be seen that as there is decrease in the volume, there is an increase in the pressure. So it satisfied the Boyle's law.
Thus, the pressure gets increased to 486 kPa from 405 kPa, when the volume is decreased from 6 cm³ to 4 cm³.
Answer = B = Neutrons and Mass Number
Isotopes are defined as those atoms which have same atomic number but different atomic masses.
Atomic mass is basically the number of protons and neutrons present in an atom.
Atomic number is the number of protons present in an atom.
So, in isotopes the number of protons are same but the number of neutrons vary due to which atomic masses also vary.
In given three isotopes, all have same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
i.e.
H-1 = 1 P + 0 N = 1 u (Proton)
H-2 = 1 P + 1 N = 2 u (Deuterium)
H-3 = 1 P + 2 N = 3 u (Tritium)
Hence, it is clear that the number after H shows a change in number of neutrons and mass number.
Molecular weight it stands for molecular weight
It makes the bronze stronger and harder than either of the other two medals