Answer:
Competition between two species happens when both species are using the same resources in an area. This usually happens when a new species moves into the area of the current species. Competition leads to both species being harmed.
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Answer:
D. A hurricane carries ocean water across the coast and damages houses of people.
Explanation:
This question is looking for a statement that shows the interaction of an atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere. Firstly, atmosphere refers to the layer of the air that surrounds the earth i.e it pertains to air. Hydrosphere refers to the part of the earth occupied by water bodies e.g sea, river, ocean etc. i.e. it pertains to water.
Biosphere is the part of the earth that has to do with life i.e. it pertains to living organisms e.g plant, animal, human etc.
Based on the definition of each component, option D truly shows the relationship/interaction of the three components mentioned. That is, A hurricane (represent part of the atmosphere because it has to do with air) carries ocean water (represents hydrosphere because it involves water body) across the coast and damages houses of people (represents biosphere because it talks about living humans).
Some genetic mutations can be completely harmless, while others are life-altering. Mutations happen when DNA is copied incorrectly. This causes an irregularity in the DNA. Mutations are permanent changes to genetic material that can be passed on to offspring. These changes happen randomly and can occur in any type of gene. While some mutations are not harmful (hazel eyes, for example), many mutations have harmful effects on health.
Answer:
6.) larger diameter of stomatal pores
A) Increased transpiration pull
1.) thicker film of water on surface of mesophyll cells
2.) higher relative humidity in air around leaf
B) decreases transpiration pull
3.) less curvature of water surface on mesophyll cell walls
4.) lower rate of water evaporation from surface of mesophyll cells.
5.) larger air space in leaf interior
C) has no effect on transpirational pull.
Explanation:
- Transpiration primarily occurs through stomatal openings in the leaves. Increasing the diameter or size of these opening would ultimately increase the amount of water escaping from them and therefore, increase the transpiration rate.
- Higher humidity in the air entails the presence of greater number of water vapours in the atmosphere. Since osmotic pressure plays a major role in transpiration, therefore, this decreases the rate of transpiration.