Answer:
Explanation:
Number of moles of CuCl2 initially present = volume * molar concentration
= 0.134 * 8
= 1.072 mol.
Molar mass of CuCl2 = 63.5 + (2*35.5)
= 134.5 g/mol
Mass of CuCl2 = molar mass * number of moles
= 134.5 * 1.072
= 144.184 g
Mass of CuCl2 in 48 ml = 5.89 g in 48 ml
Volume = 5.89 * (48/144.184)
= 1.96 ml.
Answer:
HNO₃
Explanation:
Data given
Nitrogen = 9.8 g
Hydrogen = 0.70 g
Oxygen = 33.6 g
Empirical formula = ?
Solution:
Convert the masses to moles
For Nitrogen
Molar mass of N = 14 g/mol
no. of mole = mass in g / molar mass
Put value in above formula
no. of mole = 9.8 g/ 14 g/mol
no. of mole = 0.7
mole of N = 0.7 mol
For Hydrogen
Molar mass of H = 1 g/mol
no. of mole = mass in g / molar mass
Put value in above formula
no. of mole = 0.70 g/ 1 g/mol
no. of mole = 0.7
mole of H = 0.7 mol
For Oxygen
Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol
no. of mole = mass in g / molar mass
Put value in above formula
no. of mole = 33.6 g / 16 g/mol
no. of mole = 2.1
mole of O = 2.1 mol
Now we have values in moles as below
N = 0.7
H = 0.7
O = 2.1
Divide the all values on the smallest values to get whole number ratio
N = 0.7 / 0.7 = 1
H = 0.7 / 0.7 = 1
O = 2.1 / 0.7 = 3
So all have following values
N = 1
H = 1
O = 3
So the empirical formula will be HNO₃ i.e. all three atoms in simplest small ratio.
Number of protons is 11
Number of neutrons is 12
Number of electrons is 10
For a neutral Na, Sodium atom:
The mass number P+N = 23
Atomic number (E or P) = 11
A charged Na atom that has lost an electron is positively charged and so: Number of Protons = 11 (Still the same)
Number of neutrons = 12
Number of electrons = 11-1=10 (the atom has lost an electron)
If an atom loses electron, it becomes positively charged ie. P>E
Learn more about Electrons, Protons, Neutrons here:
brainly.com/question/13131235
#SPJ9
