the answer is A they were originally horizontal
I think it would be the first one, although I am not positive.
The answer is Agression , and violence.
The main difference between the two acts is not in the actions per se, but in Agression, the perpetrator may not really intended to harm others because his/her actions derived from their personal egos in order to appear as capable in order to increase their value. In violence on the other hands, the perpetrators tend to have a big intention to cause harms to their target.
You should do something about animals or animal abuse. Something on how to help stop animal abuse.