2.45kg
First you calculate the price per kg as follows:
If it’s $20 for 12.25 kg, the price per kg is $20/12.25=$1.63 per kg
If you have $4, you can figure out what weight you can get by taking $4/the price per kg, so $4/$1.63, which is 2.45 kg.
Dilation about the origin multiplies every coordinate by the scale factor.
C' = 4(-5, 2) = (-20, 8)
A' = 4(-4, 4) = (-16, 16)
T' = 4(-1, 2) = (-4, 8)
Imagine a ladder leaning against the wall and you know the height of the ladder and its distance from the wall and you had to find out the height you could use pythagorean theorem here
No you have to make sure to line up the decimals when subtracting them. Do not just line of the numbers, this wills get you the wrong answers. Hope this helps. If you need anything else just call for a helping hand.