If you are asking about AB, Then in order to be a tangent to the circle the m(A) should be equal to 90 degrees. So we have to test it, if measure of angle "A" is 90 or not. Since the 3 sides lengths were given, I guess they want you to use Pyt<span>hagorean theorem which says the following:
hypotenuse in here is the 16 unit length side, the adjacent is AB and the opposite is the diameter with length of 6.4 unit length.
if
then m(A)= 90 degrees and it will be a tangent.
so the theorem is not applicable in this situation so the
therefore AB is not a tangent</span>