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Answer:
The correct answers are the following:
a - 4 Sunk
b - 5 Opportunity
c - 3 Fixed
d - 2 Variable
e - 6 Incremental
f - 1 Recurring
g - 7 Direct
h - 8 Non-recurring
Explanation:
a) <em>Sunk costs</em> are those that have already occurred in the past and they can not be recovered again so therefore that they are not relevant at the time of taking decisions regarding the futue.
b) <em>Opportunity costs</em> are those that try to measure and show the sacrifice done at the time of making a decision when that sacrifice represents the best second option that the person could have done.
c) <em>Fixed costs</em> are those that are always the same amount and do not change with the activity level of the production of the company.
d) <em>Variable costs</em> are those that do change with the amount of activity level that the company has during the production process.
e)<em> Incremental costs</em> are those that increase the cost level of the production while the output level increases as well, so they are a concept on the margin.
f) <em>Recurring costs</em> are those that tend to repete continously in the production process so the company already know how much the amount of the cost is.
g) <em>Direct costs</em> are those that the company associates with the production process regarding the commodities and all the primary sources that are needed to produce the good and therefore that they impact directly in the production and in the cost of the final product.
h) <em>Non-recurring</em> costs are those that the company are not familiar with due to the fact that they do not repete often and therefore tend to happen once in a while.
Answer:
The quarterly deposit required is $ 20,578.36
Explanation:
in order to determine the needed quarterly deposit, we make use of pmt formula in excel, which is given as :
=-pmt(rate,nper,-pv,fv)
rate is the rate of return on the deposit at 8% per year but 2% per quarter(8%/4)
nper is number of deposits required in the fund,which number of years ,5 multiplied by 4(4 deposits per year)
pv is the present of the value of the future amount which is zero as it is not required.
Fv is the amount expected in 5 years which is $500,000
=-pmt(2%,20,0,500000)
pmt= $20,578.36
Answer:
Risk is higher if a company has more assets.
Explanation:
All of the following statements are true and correct;
1. Higher financial leverage involves higher risk.
2. Risk is higher if a company has more liabilities.
3. The debt ratio is one measure of financial risk.
4. Lower financial leverage involves lower risk.
However, it is false and an absolutely incorrect to say risk is higher if a company has more assets.
A company having more assets would have a debt ratio less than one (1) because it has many assets to fund it's business. Thus, the company would have little or no debts and as such, it's risk portfolio is very low.
Hence, risk is lower if a company has more assets.
Answer:
d. Account receivable days = 72 days
Explanation:
The average receivable days. This is the average length of time it takes a business to collect the amount due from its customers in respect of credit sales.
When a business sells on credit , customers are expected to settle their account within a given credit period. Account receivable days is computed to evaluate how well a business is managing its investment in the account receivables.
The shorter the better, as it means that custmers are paying on time, thereby preserving cash position for the business and reducing the risk bad debt.
A prolonged account receivable days means a poor credit control system which comes with the attendants risk bad debt and additional financing costs for the business.
To compute the account receivable days (debtors collection period), use this formula:
Account receivable days= (Average account receivable/Credit sales) × 360 days.
So we apply this to the question:
Account receivable days= ( 1,200,000/6,000,000) × 360 days
= 72 days