An externality is a benefit or cost associated with an activity that accrues to some third party who is not a direct participant in the activity. The Tragedy of the Commons suggests that people and states have a general set of incentives that encourage them to limit their consumption of public resources.
<h3>What Is an Externality?</h3>
An externality is a cost or benefit caused by a producer that is not financially incurred or received by that producer. An externality can be both positive or negative and can stem from either the production or consumption of a good or service.
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Answer:
No
Explanation:
Temporal difference or some times written as TD learning process may be defined as an approach to learning that describes how to predict a given quantity which depends on the future values for a given signal.
TD or temporal difference learning does not require the knowledge of transition probability tables. It only requires the knowledge of state and action plan. It also does not require the knowledge of reward function.
Explanation:
First, Depository institution
Institution that collect money from people and pay interest . You may can deposit your cash and withdraw it anytime . If you put longer they pay interest. Interest may be fixed or variable. On other words, from that institution you can send your money to other people ,can get credit or debit card to withdraw or shopping. They gave you loans. Such institution are:
Commercial bank , Saving institution,credit union and so on.
In last remember that those who pay you interest ,give loan facilities, business transaction and collect your money they are Depository. They have 3 types of account for people who want to deposit their money. 1. Current account 2. Saving Account 3. Fixed
Non Depository institution
Where you cannot put your money and withdraw it . You would not get interest. They are intermediary between borrowers and saver. They are:
Mutual funds: where you buy scheme in units. It like investment . Then they pay you bonus and even you can sales it on market. Don't confuse mutual funds collect money from public invest it on market and share their profit.
Insurance companies: they insure your belonginess. They pay when your things goes beyond the normal level. Like. Car theft,goods damage.
Pension fund:
Security firms: investment companies ,broker house.
Answer: D. Combining and individual fund financial statements.
Explanation: Annual financial Report, the most common of this set of reports issued are general purpose financial statements that include income statement, balance sheet, retain earnings and statement of cash flow. It is a financial statement of 12 consecutive months in a year.
There are items that will be include such as Combining and individual fund financial statements.
