The direction of the magnetic force on the wire is west.
The magnetic force acting on the moving protons acts northward in the horizontal plane. If the thumb is up (current flows vertically up), the wrapped finger will be counterclockwise.
Therefore, the direction of the magnetic field is counterclockwise. Here, the magnetic field is pointing upwards (vertical magnetic field) and the electrons are moving east. Applying Fleming's left-hand rule here, we can see that the direction of force is along the south direction.
As the change in magnetic flux increases upwards, Lenz's law indicates that the induced magnetic field of the induced current must resist and the inside of the loop must be directed downwards. Using the right-hand rule, we can see that a clockwise current is induced.
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Answer:
b and d
a, c, e, and f
Explanation:
Ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
Solving for temperature:
T = PV / (nR)
Therefore, temperature is directly proportional to pressure and volume, and inversely proportional to the number of molecules.
T = k PV / N
Let's say that T₀ is the temperature when P = 100 kPa, V = 4 L, and N = 6×10²³.
a) T = k PV / N = T₀
b) T = k (2P) V / N = 2T₀
c) T = k (P/2) (2V) / N = T₀
d) T = k PV / (N/2) = 2T₀
e) T = k P (V/2) / (N/2) = T₀
f) T = k (P/2) V / (N/2) = T₀
b and d have the highest temperature,
a, c, e, and f have the lowest temperature.
To solve this problem it is necessary to use the concepts related to Snell's law.
Snell's law establishes that reflection is subject to
Where,
Angle between the normal surface at the point of contact
n = Indices of refraction for corresponding media
The total internal reflection would then be given by
Therefore the would be equal to
Therefore the largest value of the angle α is 30.27°
Answer:
a
The orbital speed is
b
The escape velocity of the rocket is
Explanation:
Generally angular velocity is mathematically represented as
Where T is the period which is given as 1.6 days =
Substituting the value
At the point when the rocket is on a circular orbit
The gravitational force = centripetal force and this can be mathematically represented as
Where G is the universal gravitational constant with a value
M is the mass of the earth with a constant value of
r is the distance between earth and circular orbit where the rocke is found
Making r the subject
The orbital speed is represented mathematically as
Substituting value
The escape velocity is mathematically represented as
Substituting values