Answer:
C) Contact
Explanation:
The magnet requires almost direct <u>contact</u> with the fridge to start its magnetic properties.
Answer:
1500 mph
Explanation:
Take east to be +x and north to be +y.
The x component of the velocity is:
vₓ = 889 cos 0° + 830 cos 59°
vₓ = 1316.5 mph
The y component of the velocity is:
vᵧ = 889 sin 0° + 830 sin 59°
vᵧ = 711.4 mph
The speed is found with Pythagorean theorem:
v² = vₓ² + vᵧ²
v² = (1316.5 mph)² + (711.4 mph)²
v = 1496 mph
Rounded to two significant figures, the jet's speed relative to the ground is 1500 mph.
Answer:
Option b. Effective nuclear charge increases as we move to the right across a row in the periodic table
Explanation:
The <em>effective nuclear charge </em>is a measure of how strong the protons in the nucleus of an atom attract the outermost electrons of such atom.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em> is the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons and is calculated (as an approximation) by the equation: Zeff = Z – S, where Z is the atomic number and S is the number of shielding electrons.
The shielding electrons are those electrons in between the interesting electrons and the nucleus of the atom.
Since the shielding electrons are closer to the nucleus, they repel the outermost electrons and so cancel some of the attraction exerted by the positive charge of the nucleus, meaning that the outermost electrons feel less the efect of attraction of the protons. That is why in the equation of Zeff, the shielding electrons (S) subtract the total from the atomic number Z.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em>, then, is responsible for some properties and trends in the periodic table. Here, you can see how this explains the trend of the atomic radius (size of the atom) accross a row in the periodic table.
- As the<em> effective nuclear charge</em> is larger, in a same row of the periodic table, the shielding effect is lower, the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus, and the size of the atoms decrease. That is why as we move to the right in the periodic table, the size of the atoms decrease.
Protons
Explanation:
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons in the atom.
- Electrons are the negatively charge particles in an atom
- Protons carry positive charge.
- Neutrons do not carry any charges.
Protons and neutrons are contained in the nucleus of an atom they determine the mass number of the atom.
In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons must be the same.
A charge atom called an ion is one that has lost or gained electrons.
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Cations brainly.com/question/8698247
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