Answer and Explanation:
The Journal Entry is shown below:-
Investment in bonds is at face value, no question about discount or premium.
Investment is rendered from the time the bonds mature before 2023. Hence, it is an investment as Working for Profit "Held until maturity"
Jan 1, 2018
Bonds receivables Dr, $140,000
To Cash $140,000
(Being Investment in bonds is recorded)
30 June 2018
Cash Dr, $2,400
To interest income $2,400
(Being six months interest received is recorded)
31 Dec 2018
3. Cash Dr, $2,400
To interest income $2,400
(Being six months interest received is recorded)
Working note:-
Bond Value $140,000
Interest rate 4%
Interest earned half
yearly, effective rate
(4% × 6 ÷ 12) 2%
Half Yearly interest amount
($140,000 × 2%) $2,800