To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts given by Malus regarding the Intensity of light.
From the law of Malus intensity can be defined as
Where
Angle From vertical of the axis of the polarizing filter
Intensity of the unpolarized light
The expression for the intensity of the light after passing through the first filter is given by
Replacing we have that
Re-arrange the equation,
Re-arrange to find \theta
The value of the angle from vertical of the axis of the second polarizing filter is equal to 30.2°
The decrease in energy in the hydrogen molecule is what allows its formation on Earth, but in stars the great energy of the explosion has a kinetic energy so great that electrons cannot bind to another atom, which is why hydrogen has a single atom.
The hydrogen molecule is a form that two hydrogen atoms share their electrons decreasing the total energy of the molecule, this bond has a covalent and hydrogen bonding characteristic.
In a stellar explosion, the energy released increases the energy of the hydrogen atom, for which we have two possibilities:
- Its electron is lost, so we are in a single proton, in the case of structures where the proton and the elector are
- The hydrogen atom remains but the energy of the atom is very high so the kinetic energy of the electron prevents the electron from being shared by the other atom and the molecule cannot be formed.
When the atoms are thrown into space, the separation between them is so high that it does not allow electrons to be shared and molecules cannot be formed either.
In conclusion, the decrease in energy in the hydrogen molecule is what allows its formation on Earth, but in stars the great energy of the explosion has a kinetic energy so great that electrons cannot join another atom, which is why the hydrogen has only one atom.
Learn more about the Hydrogen atom here:
brainly.com/question/22464200
They'll vibrate at their characteristic resonant frequency. That depends on the material the object is made of and its shape.
Answer:
the translation I got for this question is
Which of the temperature scales is the oldest?
Explanation:
and i searched for it and got this=
Fahrenheit scale
Answer:
3525.19 kg
Explanation:
The computation of the mass of the car is shown below:
As we know that
Fc = m × V^2 ÷ R
m = Fc × R ÷ V^2
Provided that:
Fc = 34.652 kN = 34652 N
R = Radius = 24.98 m
V = speed = 15.67 m/s
So,
m = 34652 × 24.98 ÷ 15.67^2
= 3525.19 kg