Answer:
Physical Properties of Carbon:
Carbon is a unique element. It occurs in many forms. Some examples of the pure form of carbon are coal and soot.
It is soft and dull grey or black in colour.
One of the most important compounds of carbon is the charcoal, which is formed when carbon is heated in the absence in of air.
It occurs in a number of allotropic forms. Allotropes are nothing but forms of an element with varying physical as well as chemical properties.
The density of the different forms of carbon depends upon the origin of these elements. You will find some forms of carbon which are pure and some forms which are not pure like coal which is the mixture of both carbon and hydrogen.
Chemical Properties of Carbon
Carbon compounds generally show 4 reactions, they are
Combustion reaction
Oxidation reaction,
Addition reactions
Substitution reaction.
As we all know that carbon in all forms needs oxygen, heat, and light and forms carbon dioxide. When it is burned in air to give carbon dioxide, it is called as combustion.
Let us get the concept of this using some examples when it is burnt in the air: When methane CH4 is burnt in the presence of oxygen it gives us carbon dioxide, heat, and light.
Explanation:
(a) 392 N/m
Hook's law states that:
(1)
where
F is the force exerted on the spring
k is the spring constant
is the stretching/compression of the spring
In this problem:
- The force exerted on the spring is equal to the weight of the block attached to the spring:
- The stretching of the spring is
Solving eq.(1) for k, we find the spring constant:
(b) 17.5 cm
If a block of m = 3.0 kg is attached to the spring, the new force applied is
And so, the stretch of the spring is
And since the initial lenght of the spring is
The final length will be
