Answer:
The steps with correct mechanism are given below:
C
1) CH₄(g) + Cl(g) → CH₃(g) + HCl(g) : This is a slow step.
The rate is given as: R1 = k₁[CH₄][Cl]
2) CH₃(g) + Cl₂(g) → CH₃Cl(g) + Cl(g): This is a fast step.
The rate is given as: Rate = k₂[CH₃][Cl₂]
∴ CH₄(g) + Cl₂(g) → CH₃Cl(g) + HCl(g)
Here, the slowest step will be the rate-determining step.
Answer:
100 mL
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂
First we <u>convert 500 mg of CaCO₃ into mmoles</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 500 mg ÷ 100 mg/mmol = 5 mmol CaCO₃
Then we <u>convert 5 mmoles of CaCO₃ into HCl mmoles</u>, using the <em>stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction</em>:
- 5 mmol CaCO₃ *
= 10 mmol HCl
Finally we <u>calculate the volume of a 0.10 M HCl solution (such as stomach acid) that would contain 10 mmoles</u>:
- 10 mmol / 0.10 M = 100 mL
Answer: 4 HCl (g) + O₂ (g) → 2 Cl₂ (g) + 2 H₂O (l)
Explanation:
4 moles of hydrogen chloride (note that it is in the gaseous phase, otherwise it would be hydrochloric acid) react with 1 mole of oxygen gas to form 2 moles of chlorine gas and 2 moles of liquid water.
To conform with the law of conservation of mass, the equation must be balanced, this means that there must be the same number of each type of atom on both sides of the arrow.
