Answer:
A. Scientists discovered chromosomes and DNA.
Explanation:
Mendel's ideas were based on patterns of inheritance in plants. Although he identified these patterns, at the time, we did not know what the hereditary material was. This means Mendel couldn't uncover the mechanism of why he was seeing the patterns he was.
When scientists discovered chromosomes and DNA, they were able to see how Mendel's observations made sense in the context of DNA and chromosomes.
Answer:
The gene for human insulin is inserted into the gap in the plasmid. this is done through the use of restriction enzymes and ligase to insert and close the plasmid. This plasmid is now genetically modified. The genetically modified plasmid is introduced into a new bacteria or yeast cell. The more the cells divide, the more insulin is produced as bacteria divides into two identical daughter cells like in mitosis.
Explanation:
The gene pool. This is the series and combinations of genes in the environment. This can affect the human adaption of the environment and how they cope up with the species living with them. They interact with them in a way that the species can affect one another,
Answer: It helps to regulate circadian rhythm
Exposure to natural light during the day helps regulate the circadian
rhythm, which improves sleep pattern. The term circadian rhythm refers to our
biochemical, physiological and behavioral processes in approximately 1 full day
cycle. Circadian rhythm plays an
important role in
controlling when we fall asleep and when we wake up.
During day light, the secretion of melatonin or sleep hormone is
suppress by melanopsin that keeps people awake and alert. Nevertheless, during nighttime,
melanopsin stimulates the release of melatonin to signal sleeping time. Therefore,
this hormone works the entire day and has direct effect on the circadian
rhythm, which acts as a regulator of our biological clock.