Dividend is the amount of money or a payment which is made through the corporation or business to its shareholders, mostly as a distribution of profits. When the business or corporation have profits or the surplus, then the business is able to re- invest the profit further and then pay the proportion of the profit as the dividend to the company shareholders.
So, in this case, Alexandra who received 100 additional on the stock is the distribution of profit, which is called as dividends.
The answer is true. The efficiency of production is improved by technology, but not the efficiency of allocation. R&D Can Improve Productivity and Differentiate Products Businesses achieve a competitive innovation by outperforming their rivals in a way that is difficult for them to imitate.
It is simpler to outperform rivals if R&D activities result in an enhanced type of business process—reducing marginal costs or raising marginal productivity. Innovation that increases productivity depends on research and development (R&D). This article explores how co-investments and other business operating conditions help R&D in increasing productivity, going beyond a basic relationship between R&D and firm productivity performance.
