Answer:
Amplitude = 0.058m
Frequency = 6.25Hz
Explanation:
Given
Amplitude (A) = 8.26 x 10-2 m
Frequency (f) = 4.42Hz
Conversation of energy before split
½mv² = ½KA²
Make A the subject of formula
A =
Conversation of energy after split
½(m/2)V'² = ½(m/2)V² = ½KA'²
½(m/2)V² = ½KA'²
Make A the subject of formula
First divide both sides by ½
(m/2)V² = KA'²
Divide both sides by K
V² = A'²
= A'
Substitute for A in the above equation
A' = A/√2
A' = 8.26 x 10^-2/√2
A' = 0.05840702012600882
Amplitude after split = 0.058 (Approximated)
Frequency (f') = f√2
f' = 4.42√2
f' = 6.25082394568908011
Frequency after split = 6.25Hz (approximated)
Given:
Gasoline pumping rate, R = 5.64 x 10⁻² kg/s
Density of gasoline, D = 735 kg/m³
Radius of fuel line, r = 3.43 x 10⁻³ m
Calculate the cross sectional area of the fuel line.
A = πr² = π(3.43 x 10⁻³ m)² = 3.6961 x 10⁻⁵ m²
Let v = speed of pumping the gasoline, m/s
Then the mass flow rate is
M = AvD = (3.6961 x 10⁻⁵ m²)*(v m/s)*(735 kg/m³) = 0.027166v kg/s
The gasoline pumping rate is given as 5.64 x 10⁻² kg/s, therefore
0.027166v = 0.0564
v = 2.076 m/s
Answer: 2.076 m/s
The gasoline moves through the fuel line at 2.076 m/s.
Refer to the diagram shown below.
g = 9.8 m/s², and air resistance is ignored.
For mass m₁:
The normal reaction is m₁g.
The resisting force is R₁ = μm₁g.
For mass m₂:
The normal reaction is m₂g.
The resisting force is R₂ = μm₂g.
Let a = the acceleration of the system.
Then
(m₁ + m₂)a = F - (R₁ + R₂)
(14+26 kg)*(a m/s²) = (65 N) - 0.098*(9.8 m/s²)*(14+26 kg)
40a = 65 - 38.416 = 26.584
a = 0.6646 m/s²
Answer: 0.665 m/s² (nearest thousandth)