Yes they can because the catalyst does not take part in the chemical reaction and remains unchanged after the reaction has ended. Biological catalysts are known to be recycled by the bodies in which they work.
The sewing needle should float in the water if placed on a horizontal angle if I remember properly.
I hope this helps in some way.
Answer: a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
Explanation:
Metabolic pathways involve all the chemical processes takes place in the enviornment or in an organisms.The metabolic pathways are controlled through the catalytic activities of enzymes.
The availability of enzyme is regulated by substrate and cofactors present in enzyme and enzyme activity is commonly regulated via covalent modification.
Enzymes are highly selective in nature and bind to a specific substarte only. The active site in enzyme binds with the substrate to form enzyme substrate complex. Coactors assist the enzyme activity, without cofactor enzyme can not perform its activity.
Hence enzyme availibility is regulated by substrate and cofactors regulates.
Covalent modifications regulates activity of enzyme as it involves addition and removal of chemical group to synthesis required protein. It can change the chemical properties of the site by targeting one or multiple amino acid.
Thus the correct answer is a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
After a tornado or a hurricane the local ecosystem will be very damaged, and when the wind stops blowing, or all the water is drained/dried, the ecosystem will start recovering:
- The earth will recover
- Plants will regrow.
- Animals will come back.
- The ecosystem will slowly rebuild.
Hope it helped,
BiologiaMagister