Answer:
Br Be Ge
Explanation:
Increases in electron affinity
Answer:
decrease
Explanation:
Atomic radius
:
It is the distance from the center of nucleus to the outer most electronic shell.
Trend along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required
Here we have to get the spin of the other electron present in a orbital which already have an electron which has clockwise spin.
The electron will have anti-clockwise notation.
We know from the Pauli exclusion principle, no two electrons in an atom can have all the four quantum numbers i.e. principal quantum number (n), azimuthal quantum number (l), magnetic quantum number (m) and spin quantum number (s) same. The importance of the principle also restrict the possible number of electrons may be present in a particular orbital.
Let assume for an 1s orbital the possible values of four quantum numbers are n = 1, l = 0, m = 0 and s = .
The exclusion principle at once tells us that there may be only two unique sets of these quantum numbers:
1, 0, 0, + and 1, 0, 0, -.
Thus if one electron in an orbital has clockwise spin the other electron will must be have anti-clockwise spin.
He answer is 4.9 the graph to the right really means nothing.