Allusion is the type of figurative language used here, I believe.
I think C is the best option
The word used for such statements as described here is sensationalist.
Explanation:
Sensationalist statements are those that are designed to gauge reactions out of people and not necessarily raise the level of, or contribute onto any meaningful discussion in any way.
The statement has no semblance of facts to back it up and is often very exaggerated form of a truth that has been convoluted beyond its sense so it serves only to rile people up and not to make them discuss things.
It is often used in rhetoric to drive the points away from discussion and make speeches out of debates.
Answer:
The capability of a bicycle makes some people want to go very fast and others to go very slow. As long as you are careful, feel free to ride like the wind.
Explanation:
Jane grows into a young woman during her time at Lowood.
Helen proves herself to be a true friend and provides support to Jane while Jane is being unfairly punished. Her death was tragic for Jane and we know that Jane never forgets her, as she eventually puts a stone over Helen's grave.
Miss Temple is a model of a fair and sympathetic teacher. She also sticks up for Jane and eventually helps her become a teacher. When Miss Temple leaves the school after getting married, Jane decides to leave as well. This takes her to Thornfield.
Helen and Miss Temple are key figures in Jane's development as a young woman.