The electron configuration that belongs to the atom with the lowest first ionization energy is francium.
<h3>What is ionization energy? </h3>
Ionization energy is defined as the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely electron present in outermost shell.
<h3>Ionization energy across period</h3>
Ionization energy increase as we move from left to right in the period. This can be explained as when we move from left to right along period new electron is added to the same shell which increase the nuclear charge. Hence results int he decrease in size. Due to this decrease in size more energy is required to remove electron from outermost shell.
<h3>Ionization energy along group</h3>
Ionization energy decrease as we move from top to bottom along group. This can be explained as we move from top to bottom new electron is added to new shell. Due to addition of new shell the size of atom increases which results in the decrease in the nuclear charge. Due to this less amount of energy is needed to remove an electron.
Thus, we concluded that the electron configuration that belongs to the atom with the lowest first ionization energy is francium.
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Answer:
A decrease in the total volume of the reaction vessel (T constant)
Explanation:
- Le Châtelier's principle predicts that the moles of H2 in the reaction container will increase with a decrease in the total volume of the reaction vessel.
- <em><u>According to the Le Chatelier's principle, when a chnage is a applied to a system at equilibrium, then the equilibrium will shift in a way that counteracts the effect causing it.</u></em>
- In this case, a decrease in volume means there is an increase in pressure, therefore the equilibrium will shift towards the side with the fewer number of moles of gas.
Answer:
Henry Moseley
Explanation:
Dmitry Mendeleef and Lothar Meyer proposed a periodic table based on the atomic mass.
They stated a periodic law expressed as "chemical properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic weights".
But, Henry Moseley in 1900s re-stated periodic law by changing the basis of the law from atomic weight to atomic number.
The present periodic law is stated as "the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number".
Ionic bond involves electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.
The ions are atoms that have gained 1 or more electrons and atoms that have lost 1 or more electrons.
Answer: The type of bond that requires the give and take of electrons is
A ) ionic bond.
The contribution to the nature of light-
Thomas Young - wave nature of light (double-slit experiment)
Max Planck - E = hv
Albert Einstein - a quantum theory of light
Thomas Young proposed the most important double-slit experiment which shows that light acts like a wave and shows the pattern of interferences.
Max Planck proposed that light is proportional to frequency. He gave the equation, E = hv, where E is the energy of light, h is Planck's constant, and v is the frequency.
Albert Einstein proposed the quantum theory of light. He determined that light exists in discrete quanta of energy called photons.
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