Answer:
Greenhouse gases absorb radiation from the sun and re-radiate it back toward the <u>atmosphere,</u> which helps to maintain a normal range of <u>temperature</u> on Earth.
Greenhouse are glass house which are used to grow crops in regions exhibiting extreme cold temperatures and snow fall. The soil in these regions are frozen therefore, are not suitable for plant growth. These glass houses trap the sunlight which is used by the plants for photosynthesis and growth. Some gases like methane, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulphur and nitrogen dioxide are released into the atmosphere. These gases maintains the range of temperature of atmosphere.
<span>Ozone is simply a molecule consisting of 3 oxygen atoms, which reacts strongly with other molecules. Ozone is created in the stratosphere when high energy uv radiation causes on O2 molecule to split. The free oxygen atoms collide and react with other O2 molecules to form O3.</span>
Production is highest where the solar uv is the greatest eg near the tropics, but once created, the ozone is then circulated towards the poles by the atmosphere. The amount of ozone in the stratosphere can vary with location, season and even day to day climatic conditions.
<span>The process of ozone creation is what makes the O3 in the atmosphere very effective at shielding the Earth from harmful uv radiation, which can cause many biological problems, such as skin cancer. However, due to its high reactivity, the uv found in the tropospher at ground level can aslo be dangerous as a toxic pollutant which is harmful to plants and lung tissue, and is a major cause of smog.</span>
Answer:
Small external openings of lungs help in two ways:
1. It helps in trapping the dust and pathogens like bacteria, fungal spores et cetera. Larger opening would provide dust and pathogen a wider area to enter into the body.
2. The smaller opening prevents the drying of the respiratory membrane. A moist membrane is essential for the successful exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs.
Answer:
Let the "barred" allele be caller B and the "non-white" allele b. Since chickens use chromosomes and to determine sex, hens would have chromosomes , and roosters would have chromosomes . A Z-linked gene is represented as a superscript on the chromosome, for the dominant allele and for the ressesive allele.
A barred hen would have a copy of B on its Z chromosome, a non-barred rooster would have both copies of b on both Z chromosomes. Using Punnet squares to represent the crosses we get the following cases:
That is a ratio of two barred heterozygote roosters to two non-barred hens. Crossing them we get:
That is a ratio of one barred heterozygote rooster to one barred hen to one non-barred rooster to one non barred hen.