Aristotle
According to Aristotle "Happiness is the meaning and purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence"
<h3>What is Happiness ?</h3>
Happiness is a life that is being well led through virtue, living well and acting well.
- Happiness depends on ourselves.” More than anybody else, Aristotle enshrines happiness as a central purpose of human life and a goal in itself.
- Aristotle tells us that the most important factor in the effort to achieve happiness is to have a good moral character — what he calls “complete virtue.”
- But being virtuous is not a passive state: one must act in accordance with virtue.
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The organisms which appeared on earth first was bacteria.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The first-ever living organism on Earth was a bacteria known as cyanobacteria. It is believed by scientists that it first formed around 3 billion years ago.
- When the Earth was first formed, it was inhospitable for a long time until 3.8 billion years ago approximately, the core cooled down and the level of oxygen had risen. This, along with photosynthesis resulted in the formation of Cyanobacteria.
- These organisms were capable of carrying out the process of photosynthesis by which they prepared their food. These were known as common ancestors. All the living organisms thereafter are known to be their descendants.
Answer:
The correct answer is option (d)-"All of these are found in the fossil record and have been used by scientists to understand human evolution".
Explanation:
There is plenty of evidence that supports the proposal of how humans has evolved during past times. The fossil records that scientists has used understand human evolutionary patterns include the following. Ardipithecus ramidus bones that revealed advances in upright walking, even tough they had a small brain that measured between 300 and 350 cm3. Australopithecus lack of an opposable big toe suggest that they lived on the ground instead of in trees. Homo erectus was the first species to use and control fire, as suggested by evidence of microscopic traces of wood ash.
The answer is approximately 5 liters
