Moles are the division of the mass and the molar mass. The moles of mercury (ii) oxide in the decomposition reaction needed to produce oxygen are 0.781 moles.
<h3>What is a decomposition reaction?</h3>
A decomposition reaction is a breakdown of the reactant into simpler products. The decomposition of mercury (ii) oxide can be shown as:
2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O₂(g)
From the reaction, it can be said that 2 moles of mercury (ii) oxide decomposes to produce 1 mole of oxygen.
The moles of oxygen that needs to be produced are calculated as:
Moles = mass ÷ molar mass
= 12.5 gm ÷ 32 gm/mol
= 0.39 moles
0.39 moles of oxygen are needed to be produced.
From the stoichiometric coefficient of the reaction, the moles of HgO is calculated as: 2 × 0.39 = 0.781 moles
Therefore, 0.781 moles of HgO are required in the reaction.
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Answer:
-2
Explanation:
7 x 1 - 2 x 1 + 1 x 1 + 3C = 0 (no charge)
6 + 3C = 0
C = -2
Answer:
Molecular formula is C₂₆H₃₆O₄
Explanation:
The compound is 75.69 % C, 8.80 % H and 15.51 % O. This data means, that in 100 g of compound we have 75.69 g, 15.51 g and 8.80 g of, C, O and H, respectively. We know the molar mass of the compound, so we can work to solve the moles of each element.
In 100 g of compound we have 75.69 g C, 15.51 g O and 8.80 g H
In 412 g of compound we would have:
(412 . 75.69) / 100 = 311.8 of C
(412 . 15.51) / 100 = 63.9 g of O
(412 . 8.80) / 100 = 36.2 g of H
Now, we can determine the moles of each, that are contained in 1 mol of compound.
312 g / 12 g/mol 26 C
64 g / 16 g/mol = 4 O
36 g / 1 g/mol = 36 H
Molecular formula is C₂₆H₃₆O₄
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