Valence électrons don’t define which group You are in so you can cross those choices out.
A would be incorrect because element 1 has 1 valence electron while element 2 has 2 valence electrons.
D would be correct because both elements have two valence electrons.
Also, pls don’t hate if I am wrong!
Answer:
<u>The incorrect choice is the last one:</u>
- <em>In the Leucipo and Democritus atomic model, electrons had negative charges.</em>
Explanation:
The translation of the question is:
Choose the incorrect statement. *
- Matter is everything that has mass and occupies volume.
- Mass and weight are different quantities. Mass is a measure of how much matter an object has, and weight is a measure of the gravitational pull force suffered by the object.
- Dalton's atomic model has similarities to the atomic model described by Leucipo and Democritus.
- Dalton thought that atoms of the same element could not combine, as they developed mutual repulsion.
- In the Leucipo and Democritus atomic model, electrons had negative charges.
<h2>Solution</h2>
The <em>last statement is false</em> because Leucipo and Democritus thought that the atom was an indivisible particle. This is, they did not think there were subatomic particles, such as electrons. Furthermore, the idea of a particle with a negative charge was developed much time (centuries) later.
As for the other statements:
- <em>Matter is everything that has mass and occupies volume</em>: this is the current definition of matter; for instance, wood, air, atoms, have mass and occupy volume. Thougths, feelings do not have either mass or occupy a volume, they are not matter.
- <em>Mass and weight are different quantities</em>. <em>Mass is a measure of how much matter an object has, and weight is a measure of the gravitational pull force suffered by the object</em>. Indeed, the mass is determined by the number of atoms of the substance, but weight is the force of attraction from Earth (or other planet, if the object is in other planet). Mass does not change with the location; weight does.
- <em>Dalton's atomic model has similarities to the atomic model described by Leucipo and Democritus</em>: sure. This is a hystorical question. Leucippus and Democritus were two Greek phylosophers who believed that the matter was formed by tiny solid particles, the atom.
- <em>Dalton thought that atoms of the same element could not combine, as they developed mutual repulsion</em>. In the times of Dalton, when he developed the law of multiple proportions, atoms of a same kind were thought to repel each other.
Answer:
1. Hubble
2.Aristarchus
3.Galileo
4.Aristotle
5.Kepler
6.Jupiter
7.Mercury
8.Uranus
9.Venus
10.Earth
11. Jupiter and Mars
12. sun
13.D
14. Saturn
15.Gas giants
16.Kuiper Belt and Ceres,Pluto,eris and haumea.
17.pluto
18.Ptolemy's model
19.meteor- a small body of matter from the outer surface that enters the earth's atmosphere.
meteoroid- a small body moving in the solar system that would become a meteor if it enters the earth's atmosphere.
meteorite- a piece of rock or metal that has fallen to the earth's surface from outer space as a meteor.
the relationship is the diagram I drew at the top.
hope this was helpful
I hope this helps answer your question. :)
These problems are very hard to do digitally so I would recommend trying to practice these types of problems on paper :)
Answer is: the hydrogen ion concentration is 10⁻¹⁰ mol/L, solution is basic.
[OH⁻] =0.00001 mol/L = 10⁻⁴ M.
[OH⁻]·[H⁺<span>] = Kw.
</span>0.00001 mol/L ·[H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴ mol²/L².
[H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴ mol²/L²÷ 10⁻⁴ mol/L.
[H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁰ mol/L.
pH = -log[H⁺].
pH = -log(10⁻¹⁰ mol/L).
pH = 10.
If pH is less than seven, solution is acidic; greater than seven, solution is basic; equal seven, solution is neutral.
