Answer:
The speed of a roller coaster increases as gravity pulls it downhill and is greatest at its lowest point. Viewed in terms of energy, the roller-coaster-Earth system's gravitational potential energy is converted to kinetic energy
A mixture of sand and table salt can be separated by filtration because the substances in the mixture differ in solubility. Because sand and table salt have a different ability to dissolve they can easily be separated. What can be done to separate this mixture is to add water to it and stir it thoroughly. The salt will easily dissolve in water while the sand will stay insoluble. The filtration of this mixture will result in salt being drained off with water while only the sand will remain.
Answer:
Compound Element
Definition: A compound contains atoms of different elements chemically combined together in a fixed ratio.
Definition: An element is a pure chemical substance made of same type of atom.
Elements and compounds are purely homogeneous substances and they have a constant composition throughout. Elements and compounds cannot be separated into their respective constituents by physical means. Compounds and mixtures are made up of different elements or different atoms.
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Answer:
Option A:
Zn(s) + Cu^(2+) (aq) → Cu(s) + Zn^(2+)(aq)
Explanation:
The half reactions given are:
Zn(s) → Zn^(2+)(aq) + 2e^(-)
Cu^(2+) (aq) + 2e^(-) → Cu(s)
From the given half reactions, we can see that in the first one, Zn undergoes oxidation to produce Zn^(2+).
While in the second half reaction, Cu^(2+) is reduced to Cu.
Thus, for the overall reaction, we will add both half reactions to get;
Zn(s) + Cu^(2+) (aq) + 2e^(-) → Cu(s) + Zn^(2+)(aq) + 2e^(-)
2e^(-) will cancel out to give us;
Zn(s) + Cu^(2+) (aq) → Cu(s) + Zn^(2+)(aq)