Answer:
a. Maturing of a product
When the product reaches its maturity stage, its sales volume reduces considerably. This would require different marketing strategies like product enhancement, price changing or developing new designs, etc.
b. Technology innovation in the manufacturing process
This will cause many changes in the strategy as technological innovation would reduce manual labor cost. Also, the organization would need skilled employees to deal with the new technology.
- Cost cutting is instituted.
- Product changes decrease.
- Design compromises are instituted.
- Labor Skills decrease
- Optimum capacity may be achieved
- Manufacturing process stabilizes
Answer:
C. 120
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
(L × K)
<u>Labor L Capital K Quantity of Output Q Total cost TC</u>
1 2 2 $40
2 4 8 $80
(2 × $20 + 4 × $10)
3 6 18 $120
(3 × $20 + 6 × $10)
4 8 32 $160
(4 × $20 + 8 × $10)
As we can see that if we considered 3 units of labor so the total cost is $120
Hence, the correct option is c.
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Answer:
b. In the first economy, the spending multiplier is greater than in the second economy. In the third economy, the spending multiplier is undefined
Explanation:
This can be easily understood by going through some calculations in a spending multiplier formula.
WORKINGS
The formula for Spending Multiplier = 
Spending Multiplier
Economy 1: Multiplier = 
= 2
Economy 2: Multiplier = 
= 1
Economy 3: Multiplier = 
= undefined
Note: MPS can be abbreviated as Marginal propensity to save
As we can see here economy 1 is 50% greater than economy 2 and economy 3 is undefined because they spend whole dollar they earn additionally.
On behalf of the above calculations, option B is a perfect match!
