Answer:
500
Explanation:
According to the given information, the total number of albino people in the population= 1000/4 = 250.
Since albinism is an autosomal recessive trait, the genotype of albino people would be homozygous recessive. Therefore, the frequency of homozygous recessive genotype in the population (q2) = 250/1000= 0.25.
The frequency of recessive allele (q) = square root of 0.25 = 0.5
Since p+q=1. So, p (frequency of dominant allele) = 1-q = 1-0.5 = 0.5
Frequency of heterozygotes in the population= 2pq = 2 x 0.5 x 0.5 = 0.5 or 50%
Therefore, expected number of heterozygotes in the given population= 50% of 1000 = 500
Europe is the most likely answer.
Birds, unlike mammals, do not have separate exits for urine and feces. Both waste products are eliminated simultaneously through the cloaca. While mammals excrete nitrogenous wastes mostly in the form of urea, birds convert it to uric acid or guanine, which reduces water loss in comparison.
