Answer:
Explanation:
Price is sum of:
1. Present value of expected dividend payments during 1-4 years;
2. Present value of the expected market price at the end of the fourth year based on growth at 5%.
Present value of expected dividend payments during 1-4 years:
PV1 = 3*(1+0.30)*0.8929 = 3.90*0.8929 = $3.482
*0.8929 = 1/1.12
PV2 = 3.90*1.30*0.7972 = 5.07*0.7972 = $4.042
PV3 = 5.07*1.30*0.7118 = 6.591*0.7118 = $4.691
PV4 = 6.591*1.30*0.6355 = 8.5683*0.6355 = $5.445
Total = $17.661
Present value of the expected market price at the end of the fourth year:
Market price of the share at the end = 5th year dividend/(Required rate of return - growth rate)
5th year dividend = $8.5683*(1+growth rate) = $8.5683*(1+0.05) = $9
Market price of the share at the end = $9/(0.12-0.05) = $128.57
Present value of $128.57 is 128.57*0.6355(present value interest factor for year 4) = $81.7
So the price of share is $17.661+$81.7 = $99.37
Answer:
By producing a product with a lower opportunity cost
Explanation:
Given that the law of comparative advantage states that a nation is better off when it produces goods and services for which it has a comparative advantage.
To obtain a comparative advantage means "By producing a product with a lower opportunity cost."
This implies that while many nations can produce the same products, a particular nation will have the comparative advantage over other nations if its opportunity cost of producing that specific product is quite lower compared to other nations that ks capable of producing the same product.
Answer:
Marketing myopia
Explanation:
Marketing myopia is a term that describes a situation in which a business or company is more focused on the products it offers rather than the customers. This term was coined by Theodore Levitt. Cullen and MacNeil’s can be said to be suffering from marketing myopia as the company’s program doesn’t take account of the changing lifestyle of the customers which tends to align towards electronic media, and as such would only be assuming there are no competitive substitutes for whatever products they are offering. We can say the company does not have the interest of customers at heart.
The marketing plan, which should include <em>specific plans</em> to deal with all opportunities and threats.