The answer is D. <span>Conclusions are drawn.
This is the only choice that can be done after data gathering, formulation, and analysis.
Other choices are in correct
</span><span>A. Controls and variables are chosen. (Identified before an experiment)
B. The initial experiment is designed. (Has been planned before an experiment is done.)
C. The initial hypothesis is formed. (Before the experiment a hypothesis is already drawn.</span>
More protons in the inter membrane space of the mitochondrial than in the mitochondrial matrix is what contributes to the creation of the proton gradient.