If you experience: Dial your doctor's number or visit the closest emergency room. a difficulty urinating following a cystoscopy. Nausea and soreness in the abdomen.
<h3>What is Nausea ?</h3>
The feeling of nausea is an uneasy feeling in the stomach that frequently precedes the desire to vomit but does not always result in vomiting. Vomiting is the act of forcing stomach contents up through the mouth, either voluntarily or involuntarily.
Schedule a visit with your doctor if: Vomiting lasts more than two days in adults, 24 hours in toddlers, and 12 hours in newborns. For more than a month, you've experienced episodes of nausea and vomiting.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The osmotic gradient in the kidney typically in the medulla is a process that generates urine that is 5 times more concentrated so as to reduce the loss of water from the body.
The countercurrent multiplication is a process that uses energy to produce the osmotic gradient in the kidney, this process facilitates the reabsorption of water from the tubular fluid. This mechanism moves the sodium chloride from the tubular fluid to the interstitial space of the kidneys. The osmotic gradient can be developed in two ways:
1. The single effect: This involves the transport of sodium chloride from the tubular fluid and moved to the ascending limb then finally to the interstitial fluid. As a result of this, the water moves passively down to the concentration gradient out of the tubular fluid than to the descending limb of the interstitial space, until the equilibrium is achieved.
2. Fluid flow method: The tubular fluid enters into the descending limb. This pushes the fluid into high osmolarity typically down the tube. This way the osmotic gradient develops.
The career that evolved for the development of these tools was medical instrument engineering (Option C). This field allows the development of different medical devices.
<h3>Medical instrument engineering</h3>
Medical instrument engineering refers to the techniques and strategies aimed at developing new tools in medicine.
Currently, this field (medical instrument engineering) is aimed at designing, developing and repairing electronic medical devices and medical tools.
The devices can be used for improving the overall health of patients in clinical settings, as well as for developing new medical strategies.
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Answer:
Most water reabsorption takes place in the proximal convoluted tubules
Reduced dietary protein and sodium intake liberal fluid intake medications to acidify urine, such as ammonium chloride and thiazide diuretics if parathormone production is increased.
limited oxalate intake (spinach, strawberries, rhubarb, chocolate, tea, peanuts, and wheat bran)
<h3>What is Renal stones ?</h3>
Kidney stones form when your urine contains more crystal-forming substances — such as calcium, oxalate and uric acid — than the fluid in your urine can dilute.
- At the same time, your urine may lack substances that prevent crystals from sticking together, creating an ideal environment for kidney stones to form.
- Adding calcium-rich foods to meals helps reduce oxalate levels.
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