<span>Yeast cells reproduce quickly by budding. This is a form of asexual reproduction so all the yeast cells are identical.
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Given what we know about the biological mechanisms behind anaerobic exercise, we can confirm that the production of lactate ensures a continuous supply of NAD.
In order for us to undergo any physical exercise, it is imperative that we are able to produce energy within our cells. The energy used by cells is in the form of a molecule by the name of ATP, which is produced primarily through a process known as <em>Glycolysis</em>.
This is relevant given that in order for glycolysis to happen, a key protein is required known as NAD+. Lactate is produced from pyruvate only under anaerobic conditions because these are conditions that lack oxygen which is the only other source of NAD+, therefore, pyruvate must be converted to lactic acid to make it possible to continue glycolysis and the production of ATP.
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The best answer is B.
The endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria and chloroplasts have striking similarities to bacterial cells:
1. they have their own DNA, which is separate from the DNA found in the nucleus of the cell.
2. Both organelles use their DNA for to produce many proteins and enzymes required for function.
3. They are both surrounded by a double membrane.
4. They reproduce just the way bacteria do, replicating their own DNA and directing their own division.
