Complete question:
Coal gasification consists of the chemical transformation of solid coal into gas. The heating values of coal differ, but the higher the heating value, the higher the value of the gas produced (which is essentially methane, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, etc.). The following coal has a reported heating value of 29,770 KJ/Kg as received. Assuming that this is the gross heating value, calculate the net heating value.. Component__________Percent C___________________71
H2__________________5.6
N2__________________1.6
S____________________2.7
Ash__________________6.1
O2___________________13
Answer:
LHV = 28478.8 KJ/kg
Explanation:
The gross heating value is also the higher heating value (HHV), while the net heating value is the lower heating value (LHV).
This involves the conversion from higher heating value (HHV) to lower heating value(LHV).
Let's use the formula:
LHV = HHV - 0.212H - 0.0245M - 0.008A
We are given
HHV = 29,770 KJ/kg = 29.770MJ/kg
H = hydrogen% =5.6%
A = oxygen% = 13%
M = 0
Substituting the figures in the formula, we have:
LHV = 29.770 - 0.212*5.6 - 0.0245*0 - 0.008*13
= 29.770 - 1.1872 - 0 - 0.104
= 28.4788 MJ/kg
= 28478.8 KJ/kg
LHV = 28478.8 KJ/kg
The net heating value, LHV = 28478.8 KJ/kg
The options are;
A) The skater experiences acceleration both while skating in a straight line and while making her turn.
B) Because the skater does not change her direction or speed, she does not experience acceleration.
C) The skater only experiences acceleration when she is turning.
D) The skater only experiences acceleration while skating in a straight line.
Answer:
A: The skater experiences acceleration both while skating in a straight line and while making her turn
Explanation:
We are told that She speeds up on the straight portion of the rink. This means that she experienced an acceleration since the speed was not constant but gradually increasing.
Also, we are told that She slows down near each end of the rink and then turns around. This means that she reduced speed before turning and it means there was also an acceleration as well when making the turn.
Thus, she experience acceleration both in the straight line and when making turn.
Option A is correct
1.To discover the chromosomal state of the species in order to advance on Knowledge of the species Evolutionary process.
2. To form a hybrid of the species.
Answer:
The volume of the system will change and maybe the shape of the system boundary
Because diffusion<span> is the process when molecules move to lower or higher concentration, so as the molecules move faster they are going to lower or high concentration faster.</span>