Induced depression of single neurons in brain areas with opiate receptors
- Enkephalin, applied microiontophoretically, depressed spontaneous and glutamate-induced firing of one neuron in frontal cortex, caudate nucleus, and periaqueductal gray matter, where enkephalin and high concentrations of opiate receptors are met.
- More than one depressions were blocked by the specific narcotic antagonist naloxone. The results are durable with a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator role for this new brain pentapeptide.
- Opium derivatives have been in medical use for the last 2000 years, and may be longer than any other class of drugs
- . The brain regions which was involved in these actions have been identified in some instances by local microinjection of pmole quantities of opioids.
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Answer: (c) A local wolf population experiences a lethal epidemic of parvovirus.
Explanation:
A limiting factor is one which is capable of limiting the population of the species. It can be a living factor or a non-living factor.
The density dependent limiting factor is a factor which affects the population of a species depending upon the size of the population. There are many density dependent limiting factors such as disease, migration, predation and food.
C is the correct option, this is because of the fact that the epidemic outbreak can spread over to the large number of members of the population. If larger the population size more likely will be the chances of spreading.
Answer:
The genetic variations that are best suited for their enviornment
Explanation:
Those that are not well suited for their environment will die off, leaving only the ones that are suited for it. This species will slowly take hold until the species has adapted and become a completely different one.
The answer is; D
It reduces the diversity of the population because some variations in the population can be completely eliminated by the bottleneck effect. Even if the population recovers in population size, the genetic variation will have reduced as compared to the initial population before the bottleneck. For a mall population, this effect can be grave because the reduced genetic variation may mean that the population may be unable to adapt to new selection pressures hence may go extinct.
Answer: more cows means the farmers will have a higher rate of income of dairy goods. With more dairy goods from the cows, the farmers will be able to make more money and they will be able to make a profit greater than the cost of buying the cows.