Answer:
6.25 moles of N₂ is produced, and 18.8 moles of Cu and H₂O is produced.
Explanation:
We are given the chemical equation:
And we want to determine the amount of products produced when 12.5 moles of NH₃ is reacted with excess CuO.
Compute using stoichiometry. From the equation, we can see the following stoichiometric ratios:
- The ratio between NH₃ and N₂ is 2:1. (i.e. One mole of N₂ is produced from every two moles of NH₃.)
- The ratio between NH₃ and Cu is 2:3.
- The ratio between NH₃ and H₂O is 2:3. (i.e. Three moles of H₂O or Cu is produced frome every two moles of NH₃.)
Dimensional Analysis:
- The amount of N₂ produced:
- The amount of Cu produced:
- And the amount of H₂O produced:
In conclusion, 6.25 moles of N₂ is produced, and 18.8 moles of Cu and H₂O is produced.
The coefficient for NaNO₃ = 6
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Equalization of chemical reaction equations can be done using variables. Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:
• 1. gives a coefficient on substances involved in the equation of reaction such as a, b, or c etc.
• 2. make an equation based on the similarity of the number of atoms where the number of atoms = coefficient × index between reactant and product
• 3. Select the coefficient of the substance with the most complex chemical formula equal to 1
Reaction
AI(NO₃)₃ +Na₂SO₄ →
Al₂(SO₄) +
NaNO₃
give coefficient
aAI(NO₃)₃ +bNa₂SO₄ →
Al₂(SO₄)₃ +c
NaNO₃
Al, left=a, right=2⇒a=2
N, left=3a, right=c⇒3a=c⇒3.2=c⇒c=6
Na, left=2b, right=c⇒2b=c⇒2b=6⇒b=3
The equation becomes :
2AI(NO₃)₃ +3Na₂SO₄ →
Al₂(SO₄)₃ +6NaNO₃
Answer:
Rate constant of the reaction is .
Explanation:
A + B + C → D + E
Let the balanced reaction be ;
aA + bB + cC → dD + eE
Expression of rate law of the reaction will be written as:
Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 1 ,when :
...[1]
Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 2 ,when :
...[2]
Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 3 ,when :
...[3]
Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 4 ,when :
...[4]
By [1] ÷ [2], we get value of c ;
c = 1
By [3] ÷ [4], we get value of b ;
b = 0
By [2] ÷ [3], we get value of a ;
a = 2
Rate law of reaction is :
Rate constant of the reaction = k
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