Answer:
This is known as Population.
Explanation:
A population is made up of organisms of the same kind living together in the same habitat. Characteristics of a population include the population size, frequency, density, percentage cover and distribution.
Factors that dominantly affect a population comes up especially in size and distribution. These factors include; migration of organisms to other habitats, invasion or colonization by new species, increase or decrease in birth and death rates etc
Adaptation is a phenomenon that is about adjusting certain features to environmental conditions. Ie. birds are adapted to flight as they possess wings, very efficient lungs etc. or tropical plants are adapted to high temperature and humidity as they modified their photosynthesis process. but if some creature is adapted to the specific habitat or conditions, it is hard for it to manage in another habitat/different conditions. ie. birds are fast in the air but on the ground they are quite weak and prone to predators' attacks.