Inadequate dietary vitamin D or its deficiency leads to malabsorption of calcium. Nutritional disorder leads to the rare disease rickets, which causes bones to become soft and bend in children. In adults, vitamin D deficiency leads to osteomalacia, which causes weak bones, bone pain and muscle weakness.
The body needs vitamin D to properly absorb calcium and phosphorus from the diet. However, keeping the right quantities of calcium and phosphorus in bones is challenging when vitamin D levels are low.
The two sources of vitamin D are-
- Natural sunlight
- Foods such as fish oil, Egg yolk and fatty fishes like salmon and mackerel
There are other disease conditions which lead to poor absorption of vitamin D-
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Celiac diseases
- Kidney problems
To learn more about Rickets here-
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Answer:
Phoebus Levene( 1896, Sagor Russia - Septemeber 1940, New York)
Explanation:
These were developed by Phoebus Aaron Theodor Levene ,he was a russian who studied medicine, with keen interest in organic chemistry.
He migrated to the US in 1891, and started practising medicine in 1892.Due to his strong interest in research he combined research(1894) in molecular structure of sugars with medical practice,But this was cut short when he contracted tuberculosis.
Between 1896- 1906,he collaborated with many nucleic acids and protein exoperts e.g Albrecht Kossel and Emil Fischer to wok on the structure of DNA.And headed the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research.
He works included :the isolation of Nucleotide-monomers of DNA
:the isolation of D-ribose sugar from ribonucleic acid molecule.(RNA)
Discovery of 2-deoxyribonucleic ,
How the components of Nucleotide(phosphate group,sugars, and organic bases) combined to form nucleotide, and how the latter undergo condensation reaction to form DNA.
Answer:
Viruses are not considered as something that is living, that makes them different from bacteria, protists and fungi. Bacteria are a prokaryote which makes them different from protists and fungi that are eukaryotic. Protists are always unicellular, while fungi can be either unicellular or multicellular (but mostly multicellular). Viruses, bacteria, protists and fungi can all be pathogenic. Viruses, bacteria, protists and fungi. All these are essential for life because they maintain living things, keeping everything in balance - a perfect equilibrium.
