Proteostasis is mediated by chaperone proteins and protease systems, together with cellular clearance mechanisms such as autophagy and lysosomal degradation.
Chaperone proteins control assembly and inaccurate folding by binding to and stabilizing partly or completely unfolded protein polypeptides till the polypeptide chain is completely synthesized. Chaperone proteins also confirm the stability of unfolded polypeptide chains as they are being translocated into the subcellular organelles.
To learn more about Chaperone proteins here
brainly.com/question/28256423
#SPJ4
Hii...so the answer is
The four layers are the external oblique, internal oblique, transverse abdominals.
hope u will like it.:)
The theory of continental drift was given a scientific status during the:
1960's.
"An organism in which the two copies of the gene are identical — that is, have the same allele — is called homozygous for that gene. An organism which has two different alleles of the gene is called heterozygous."
So, recessive allele 'd' are dwarfs.
The dominant allele is 'D' determines tall.
All you have to do is try to cross the alleles together to get either a homozygous or heterozygous remain. So, you should be able to get Dd or DD.
