The avian
kidneys are divided into units called lobules and as the two avian kidneys of
birds do their work or function, most of these birds excrete nitrogenous waste
known as uric acid from the blood, which reduces water loss but requires more
metabolic energy to produce nitrogenous waste.
The rotation of the earth around the sun
<h2>Region between 2 and 3</h2>
Explanation:
Muscles consists of two protein filaments:a thick filament which is made up of protein myosin whereas a thin filament is made up of protein actin
- During contraction,thin filaments slide past the thick filament resulting in shortening of sarcomere
- Myosin thick filaments grab on to the actin filaments by forming cross bridges
- The thick filaments pull the thin filaments past them making the sarcomere shorter
- The region between points 2 and 3 includes the area of overlap between thin and thick filaments
In the endosymbiont theory, an engulfed prokaryote that could perform respiration evolved over the generations into mitochondria providing the cell with an efficient means of producing ATP from organic compounds.
Similarly, an engulfed prokaryote that could perform photosynthesis evolved over the generations into chloroplast providing the cell with sunlight-generated sugar.
Explanation:
Endosymbiosis is the mutual relationship between two organisms. The theory explains that eukaryotes have evolved from prokaryotic cell or organism.
The host eukaryotic cell engulfed bacteria or prokaryote as bacteria was once an independent entity which could perform cellular respiration and photosynthesis. Possibility of one more cell which engulfed other cells is there.
Mitochondria have its own DNA and is the centre of ATP production which suggests that mitochondria has evolved over the time by photosynthetic bacteria. Sequence analysis also suggest that mitochondria had evolved from eubacteria.
The bacteria integrated into plant cell able to perform photosynthesis has evolved in to chloroplast int the plant cells.
