The density of seawater plays a vital role in causing ocean currents and circulating heat because of the fact that dense water sinks below less dense. long story short, seawater is the problem because its denser than pure water.
ELECTROSTATIC:
relating to stationary electric charges or fields as opposed to electric currents.
NEUTRAL:
nor negative nor positive/having no charge
POSITIVELY CHARGED:
positive charge occurs when the number of protons exceeds the number of electrons
NEGATIVELY CHARGED:
negative charge occurs when the number of electrons exceeds the number of protons.
COULOMB:
SI unit for electric charge. One coulomb is equal to the amount of charge from a current of one ampere flowing for one second.
MICROCOULOMB:
a unit of electrical charge equal to one millionth of a coulomb.
NANOCOULOMB:
Nanocoulombs are a unit of charge 1,000,000,000 times smaller than Coulomb.
CONSERVATION OF CHARGE:
constancy of the total electric charge in the universe or in any specific chemical or nuclear reaction
QUANTISATION OF CHARGE:
Charge quantization is the principle that the charge of any object is an integer multiple of the elementary charge.
Answer:
a) For y = 102 mA, R = 98.039 ohms
For y = 97 mA, R = 103.09 ohms
b) Check explanatios for b
Explanation:
Applied voltage, V = 10 V
For the first measurement, current 
According to ohm's law, V = IR
R = V/I
Here, 
For the second measurement, current 
b) ![y = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}y_{1} &y_{2} \end{array}\right] ^{T}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Dy_%7B1%7D%20%26y_%7B2%7D%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5E%7BT%7D)
![y = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}y_{1} \\y_{2} \end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Dy_%7B1%7D%20%5C%5Cy_%7B2%7D%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![y = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}102*10^{-3} \\97*10^{-3} \end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D102%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%5C%5C97%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
A linear equation is of the form y = Gx
The nominal value of the resistance = 100 ohms
![x = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}100\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D100%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}102*10^{-3} \\97*10^{-3} \end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}G_{1} \\G_{2} \end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}100\end{array}\right]\\\left[\begin{array}{ccc}G_{1} \\G_{2} \end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}102*10^{-5} \\97*10^{-5} \end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D102%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%5C%5C97%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7DG_%7B1%7D%20%5C%5CG_%7B2%7D%20%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D100%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5C%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7DG_%7B1%7D%20%5C%5CG_%7B2%7D%20%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D102%2A10%5E%7B-5%7D%20%5C%5C97%2A10%5E%7B-5%7D%20%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
