The Cell's Cycle first phase which consists of three stages: G1 phase, S phase, and the G2 phase. The first phase in Interphase in which the cell duplicates organelles and cytosonic components which are metabllicly active. The second stage of Interphase in which DNA replication occur.
Bacteria exposed to DNA can incorporate the DNA and change phenotype.
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Charles Darwin's evolutionary theory enables us to establish cause and effect in biology, including those associated with a person's overall character. The evolutionary biologist Theodosius Dobzhansky wrote: "Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution". It's a well-known statement on the evolutionary theory and their implications in all spheres of biology
Fire can be accidental or intentional, and it can cause erosion.
"A good soil structure is important to allow air and water into the soil which are vital for healthy plant growth. It will improve drainage and reduce soil erosion caused by excess surface run-off."
https://www.rolawn.co.uk/soil-structure