The coil is rotated rapidly in the magnetic field.
The magnetic flux linked with the coil changes and thus, an emf is induced which leads to the flow of current .
when the coil rotates and is in a position along the direction of the magnetic field, emf is maximum while when it is perpendicular to the magnetic field,emf is 0.
Thus an ac generator converts mechanical to electrical energy.It works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. The polarity at the supply terminals changes like.. 100 times a second if the frequency is 50 Hz(50 times+ and 50 times - )
hope it helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
Ignoring friction, the acceleration will double
F = ma
2F = m(2a)
Answer:
a) in the upper position. b) in the lower position. c) in the lower position. d) in the upper position. f) Its kinetic and potential energy will be 0, but the energy is transferred to the element or body that stopped the movement of the pendulum
Explanation:
In the attached image we have the sketch of a pendulum system.
A) The potential energy is maximum when the pendulum is in the upper position (image, fig 1) because the elevation (h) is maximum with respect to the reference point.
B) the potential energy is minimum when the pendulum is in the lower pasition (image, fig 2) because the elevation (h) is cero with respect to the reference point.
Note: When the pendulum is coming down the potential energy is transforming in kinetic energy.
C) The kinetic energy is maximum when the pendulum is in the lower position (image, fig 2), because the potential energy has been transformed in kinetic energy.
D) The kinetic energy is maximum when the pendulum is in the upper position (image, fig 1) because at this moment the pendulum is at rest it means its velocity is 0. We know that the kinetic energy depends on the velocity.
f) The energy is transferred to the element or body that stopped the movement of the pendulum
Answer:
389.78681 K
Explanation:
= Initial pressure = 55.1 mmHg
= Final pressure = 1 atm = 760 mmHg
= Boiling point
= Initial temperature = 35°C
= Heat of vaporization = 32.1 kJ/mol
From the Clausius-Claperyon equation
The normal boiling point of the substance is 389.78681 K
Answer:
a) 90 N
Explanation:
Coulomb's law: states that the electric force of attraction or repulsion between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
It is represented mathematically as
F = 1/4πε₀(q₁q₂)/d²......................... Equation 1
Where F = Electrostatic force, q₁ = charge on the first metal sphere, q₂ = charge on the second metal sphere, d = distance between the spheres, 1/4πε₀ = proportionality constant.
<em>Given: q₁ = +2.0×10⁻⁵ C, q₂ = 2.0×10⁻⁵, d = 2.0×10⁻¹ m</em>
<em>Constant : 1/4πε₀ = 9×10⁹Nm²/C²</em>
<em>Substituting these values into equation 1,</em>
<em>F = (9×10⁹×2.0×10⁻⁵×2.0×10⁻⁵)/(2.0×10⁻¹)²</em>
<em>F = (9×4×10⁻¹)/4×10⁻²</em>
<em>F = 90 N</em>
Therefore the electrostatic force is = 90 N
The right option is a) 90 N