Answer:
Which of the following mechanisms is used by gram-negative bacteria to cross the blood-brain barrier? D) Inducing TNF
Explanation:
The blood brain barrier is a barrier formed by brain microvascular endothelial cells, astrocytes and pericytes. Pathogens can cross this barrier by using different mechanisms. The Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) is the way gram-negative bacteria cross this mentioned blood-brain barrier.
Answer:
On passing through the jugular foramen, the glossopharyngeal nerve then passes between the internal carotid artery and the internal jugular vein, descending in front of the artery. It then passes deep to the styloid process and related muscles attaching on to this bony prominence.
Explanation:
Your nervous system could be damaged in a car accident due to texting
The statement 'obtaining embryonic stem cells for use in therapy requires the destruction of embryos' would be used in an argument against the use of human embryonic stem cells for therapy. It is a type of stem cell therapy.
<h3>What are embryonic stem cells?</h3>
The embryonic stem cells are cells obtained from embryos that have the property to divide and specialize into different tissues.
The embryonic stem cells can be differentiated in the laboratory for the development of specific cell lineages.
The therapy using embryonic stem cells involves the use of these types of cells and the destruction of an embryo.
Learn more about embryonic stem cells here:
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