Answer:
Local effects of volcanic eruptions
Explanation:
Lava flows, volcanic landslides, mudflows, and ash flows (nuees ardentes) generally result in total obliteration of any ecosystem in their path. ... Volcanic ash weathers rapidly and releases plant nutrients.
Answer:
A. Medium
Explanation:
The offspring would get a mix of both of the traits.
The answer is B. Organisms in boxes 5 and 7 fit the description.
The correct option is (D) Nucleotide variability and average heterozygosity
The higher the proportion of loci that are "fixed" in a population, the lower are that population's nucleotide variability and average heterozygosity.
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What does it indicate when a gene in a population is fixed?</h3>
- In population genetics, fixation is the transformation of a gene pool from one in which at least two alleles of a certain gene exist in a given population to one in which only one allele persists.
- Any allele must eventually be lost entirely from the population or fixed (permanently established at 100% frequency in the population) in the absence of mutation or the heterozygote advantage.
- Selection coefficients and random variations in allelic proportions determine whether a gene will ultimately be lost or fixed. Fixation may relate to a specific nucleotide location in the DNA chain or a gene in general (locus).
Learn more about the Nucleotide variability with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/9363472
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In immunology two types of immune response are described depending on whether there is prior contact with the antigen.
• At this first contact, only lymphocytes with receptors specific to the antigen in question are stimulated and lead to the production of antibodies capable of neutralizing it. The lymphocytes capable of recognizing a specific antigen are very few and the production of antibodies - of low intensity and limited duration - is detectable only after a period of latency of several days. This is called the primary response. The specificity of the resulting seropositivity, however, makes it possible to detect contamination (seroconversion).
• Upon re-contact with an antigen that has already triggered a primary response, specific antibody production is found to increase rapidly after a short latency period. The secretion of IgG then reaches levels much higher than those observed during the primary response, while that of IgM is of the same order. This early and intense response, called secondary response, most often results in the destruction of infectious agents before any clinical sign.
• Many centuries before the discovery of microbes, it was noted that people who developed a contagious disease without death were then specifically immunized against the disease, without being protected against others.
• The ability to react appropriately to an already received stimulus supposes the existence of a memory. The immune memory is based on the existence of memory B and T lymphocytes, resulting from the clonal expansion due to the first contact with the antigen. Their lifespan is significantly higher than that of other lymphocytes and their high reactivity gives its rapid and intense character to the secondary response.
